From above, a concrete floor appears to be a solid surface. However, nothing could be further from the truth. Although concrete is certainly strong and stable, it’s also highly porous. That’s why pavement and concrete floors can so easily be stained by oil and other fluids, and why concrete changes colour when it’s wet. When a concrete floor is used as a final floor surface, it will maintain an attractive appearance for longer and be easier to maintain if it’s grouted, densified and sealed. The final stage in the process of creating a polished concrete floor is sealing.
Concrete sealers fall into three major categories: epoxy, polyurethane, and non-toxic coatings. Epoxy seals are based on a chemical reaction, and polyurethane is basically a spreadable plastic coating. Both require good ventilation when they’re applied and when they’re setting, but are safe once dry. Non-toxic coatings are often used in public or poorly ventilated spaces. All of these coatings are available in matte, semi-gloss or glossy finishes.
